30 01, 2025

Suffixes

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Word Formation: Suffixes There are four main kinds of word formation: prefixes, suffixes, conversion and compounds. Lots of words are formed with suffixes. In English, there are hundreds of suffixes. Derivational suffixes  are used to create new words by changing the meaning or part of speech. A suffix is a letter or a group of letters

28 01, 2025

Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous

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Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous? Both Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous connect the past to the present, but they are used differently. Present Perfect (have/has + past participle) focuses on the result of an action that happened at an unspecified time in the past or has recently

28 01, 2025

Numbers with Currencies

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How to Use Numbers with Currencies Let's learn how to use numbers with currencies. Whole Numbers with Currencies $5 → five dollars €20 → twenty euros £100 → one hundred pounds ¥1,000 → one thousand yen Decimals in Currencies (for amounts with cents, pennies, or smaller units): $12.50 → twelve dollars and fifty cents €99.99

25 01, 2025

Gerunds after Prepositions

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Use Gerunds After Prepositions Use gerunds after prepositions. Gerunds after Prepositions Verbs + Preposition + Gerund Some verbs require a preposition before the gerund. She insists on going early. He succeeded in solving the problem. They apologized for being late. Some common verbs followed by prepositions + gerunds: approve of (doing something) depend on (getting

17 01, 2025

Second Conditional

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Second Conditional The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality. If we had a garden, we could grow flowers and vegetables. If I won a lot of money, I'd buy a big house by the sea. I wouldn't so lazy if I were you. The

8 12, 2024

Changing from Direct to Reported Speech

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Briefly about Direct and Reported Speech Changes of Tenses in Reported Speech When changing from direct to reported speech, the tense usually shifts back one step in time. Direct Speech (Present) - Reported Speech (Past) Present Simple: "I am tired." - Past Simple: He said he was tired. Present Continuous: "She is reading." - Past

24 10, 2024

Linking Words of Contrast

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Linking Words We use linking words to join ideas together when we're talking or writing. Sometimes we want to link two ideas that are different from each other or we want to link one idea to another one which is surprising or unexpected. What are the differences between linking words of contrast: although, however, nevertheless, even

11 09, 2024

Modal Verbs

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Let's Learn Modal Verbs Modal verbs are special verbs that help express a speaker’s attitude or opinion. Modal verbs are verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, ability, obligation, advice, expectation and deduction. The main modal verbs in English are: can could, may, might, must, have to, should, ought to, need. The Types of Modal Verbs

5 05, 2024

Negative Prefixes

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Learn to Use Negative Prefixes A prefix is a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a word to make a new word. Negative prefixes create a new word with an opposite or negative meaning. Sometimes adding a prefix to a word to make it negative isn't as simple as it seems. There are

17 03, 2024

Inversion after Negative Adverbials

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Inversion after Negative Adverbials What is an inversion? An inversion is when we put a verb before the subject in a sentence. A very effective way to make our language more emphatic is by inverting the order of a sentence.We can use inversion to add emphasis, especially in formal English. It is common, for example, in

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